My Expositary Essay

 Theme : Environment

The environment can be defined as the circumstances, objects, or conditions that surround an individual or entity such as water, air, land, plants, and animals. This includes both physical and social factors that affect growth, health, and functioning. Environment is actually one of the important thing that people need in their life. In this essay, we will examine the challenges posed by some factors such as pollution and deforestation, greenhouse effects, more also the effects from environmental hazards, and ways to overcome it.

         The example of environmental hazards is pollution. Pollution is introduction materials into the environments which includes solids, liquids, gases even energy type such as heat and energy. Pollution can occurs by two factors which is cause by human activities and natural processes. Pollution that happens by natural factor usually occurs after disasters like landslide, flood, tsunami, typhoon, earthquakes, volcanic eruption and many more. They are three majors of pollution that happens in our planet. For the first one, water pollution. Water pollution known as aquatic pollution and happen when pollutant introduced into any part of water bodies. There are many reasons that cause this pollution. The country’s progress of industries and economical actually led to the widespread pollution problems. For example, garbage disposal into the water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, beach and others. This activity will causing the river to be filled with harmful materials and plastics waste then the water automatically be unhealthy to people. In addition, waste disposal from factories. For example, they collect all the waste from the factory to dump it into the marine or ocean. This is happen because people find it is easier to dump it rather than go to the recycling centre which can save their times in a day. Next, air pollution refers to the release of pollutant to the air. The pollutants can be caused by many factors actually like a harmful gaseous release by vehicles, from industrial emissions and human activity as well. But, it can be caused by natural sources also like volcanic eruptions. The emission of harmful gaseous like CO2,CO and the unfiltered emissions just making our life become worse day by day. This will cause us to breathe in unhealthy air which can lead us to have health issues.

          The other example of the environmental hazards is climate change. Climate refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, primarily driven by human activities. The main causes include the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases will trap the heat and leading to a warming planet and associated environmental impacts. On the other hand, we have the greenhouse effect. The definition of greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun. When sunlight reaches the Earth, some is reflected back into space, while the rest is absorbed and re-radiated as infrared radiation.

          From these environmental hazards that happen in our planet, it can cause effects from many aspects. As example, health and emotions. The relationship between health and emotion is profoundly influenced by environmental factors. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), approximately 12 million people die each year due to living in unhealthy environments. Prolonged exposure to these pollutants such as toxic gases, smokes can lead to serious respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The financial burden associated with these health issues can induce stress for particular people especially to the unwealthy people because of the bills, medication costs and others. Moreover, the impact on education is evident when schools close due to heavy smokes like haze, forcing educators to seek alternative teaching methods. This disruption can lead to boredom and inactivity among children, further affecting their mental well-being. This will making it challenging for individuals to focus on daily tasks due to the unhealthy environment. In another perspectives,  contaminated water sources can lead to waterborne diseases such as cholera, gastroenteritis, and severe dehydration. These illnesses not only affect on our physical health but also create emotional unstable for those affected, as they struggle with the consequences to access clean water.

          Based on what we have analysis the issues also the effects, we have to know the ways to overcome the environmental hazards to have a better version of life. For example, family play the big role in this topic because they are the closest support system for children, providing not only love and care but also important guidance in navigating the world around them such as environmental education. Parents have the opportunity to introduce the education to their children from an early age. This will help them know how to take care of the environment in our planet. Other than that, communities play a vital role in addressing the environmental issues. For example, the residents in a neighbourhood can actively participate in campaigns aimed at greening the environment such as planting green trees and colourful flowers. With this activity, planting more green trees contributes to reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the air while increasing oxygen in the air content and human can use the good quality air in the future.

          In the nutshell, we all have to work together and play a responsible role in maintain the cleanliness of the environment. We should not put this problem only on the goverment alone. With everyone’s cooperation, we can reduce environmental issues in the future.